See -мирать on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а́ть" }, "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-о-" }, "expansion": "-о-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а-" }, "expansion": "-а-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length" } ], "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-mьr- (cf. first singular *mьrǫ of *merti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-мира́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-mirátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-мере́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ть", "roman": "-mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ющий", "roman": "-mirájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мира́вший", "roman": "-mirávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́емый", "roman": "-mirájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́я", "roman": "-mirája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мира́в", "roman": "-miráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́вши", "roman": "-mirávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ю", "roman": "-miráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -мира́ть", "roman": "búdu -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ешь", "roman": "-miráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -мира́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ет", "roman": "-mirájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -мира́ть", "roman": "búdet -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ем", "roman": "-mirájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -мира́ть", "roman": "búdem -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ете", "roman": "-mirájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -мира́ть", "roman": "búdete -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ют", "roman": "-mirájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -мира́ть", "roman": "búdut -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́й", "roman": "-miráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́йте", "roman": "-mirájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́л", "roman": "-mirál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ла", "roman": "-mirála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ло", "roman": "-mirálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "-мира́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "помере́ть pf (pomerétʹ) → помира́ть impf (pomirátʹ)" }, { "text": "умере́ть pf (umerétʹ) → умира́ть impf (umirátʹ)" }, { "text": "вы́мереть pf (výmeretʹ) → вымира́ть impf (vymirátʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of мере́ть (merétʹ, “to die”)." ], "id": "en--мирать-ru-combining_form-Le4Wumaf", "links": [ [ "мере́ть", "мереть#Russian" ], [ "die", "die#English" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "perétʹ", "word": "пере́ть" }, { "roman": "-pirátʹ", "word": "-пира́ть" }, { "roman": "terétʹ", "word": "тере́ть" }, { "roman": "-tirátʹ", "word": "-тира́ть" }, { "roman": "bratʹ", "word": "брать" }, { "roman": "-birátʹ", "word": "-бира́ть" }, { "roman": "rvatʹ", "word": "рвать" }, { "roman": "-ryvátʹ", "word": "-рыва́ть" }, { "roman": "slatʹ", "word": "слать" }, { "roman": "-sylátʹ", "word": "-сыла́ть" }, { "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)", "english": "to squeeze", "roman": "žatʹ", "word": "жать" }, { "roman": "-žimátʹ", "word": "-жима́ть" }, { "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)", "english": "to reap", "roman": "žatʹ", "word": "жать" }, { "roman": "-žinátʹ", "word": "-жина́ть" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʲɪˈratʲ]" } ], "word": "-мирать" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а́ть" }, "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-о-" }, "expansion": "-о-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а-" }, "expansion": "-а-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length" } ], "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-mьr- (cf. first singular *mьrǫ of *merti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-мира́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-mirátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-мере́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ть", "roman": "-mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ющий", "roman": "-mirájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мира́вший", "roman": "-mirávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́емый", "roman": "-mirájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́я", "roman": "-mirája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мира́в", "roman": "-miráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́вши", "roman": "-mirávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ю", "roman": "-miráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -мира́ть", "roman": "búdu -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ешь", "roman": "-miráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -мира́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ет", "roman": "-mirájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -мира́ть", "roman": "búdet -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ем", "roman": "-mirájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -мира́ть", "roman": "búdem -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ете", "roman": "-mirájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -мира́ть", "roman": "búdete -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ют", "roman": "-mirájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -мира́ть", "roman": "búdut -mirátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мира́й", "roman": "-miráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́йте", "roman": "-mirájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́л", "roman": "-mirál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ла", "roman": "-mirála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ло", "roman": "-mirálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мира́ли", "roman": "-miráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "-мира́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "related": [ { "roman": "perétʹ", "word": "пере́ть" }, { "roman": "-pirátʹ", "word": "-пира́ть" }, { "roman": "terétʹ", "word": "тере́ть" }, { "roman": "-tirátʹ", "word": "-тира́ть" }, { "roman": "bratʹ", "word": "брать" }, { "roman": "-birátʹ", "word": "-бира́ть" }, { "roman": "rvatʹ", "word": "рвать" }, { "roman": "-ryvátʹ", "word": "-рыва́ть" }, { "roman": "slatʹ", "word": "слать" }, { "roman": "-sylátʹ", "word": "-сыла́ть" }, { "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)", "english": "to squeeze", "roman": "žatʹ", "word": "жать" }, { "roman": "-žimátʹ", "word": "-жима́ть" }, { "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)", "english": "to reap", "roman": "žatʹ", "word": "жать" }, { "roman": "-žinátʹ", "word": "-жина́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ать", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbal combining forms", "Russian verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "помере́ть pf (pomerétʹ) → помира́ть impf (pomirátʹ)" }, { "text": "умере́ть pf (umerétʹ) → умира́ть impf (umirátʹ)" }, { "text": "вы́мереть pf (výmeretʹ) → вымира́ть impf (vymirátʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of мере́ть (merétʹ, “to die”)." ], "links": [ [ "мере́ть", "мереть#Russian" ], [ "die", "die#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʲɪˈratʲ]" } ], "word": "-мирать" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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